Breakdown of La guida ci mostra una scultura di un leone antico.
di
of
antico
ancient
ci
us
mostrare
to show
la guida
the guide
la scultura
the sculpture
il leone
the lion
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Questions & Answers about La guida ci mostra una scultura di un leone antico.
What does ci represent and why is it placed before mostra rather than after the verb?
ci is the indirect‐object clitic pronoun meaning to us or simply us. In Italian, object pronouns normally precede the conjugated verb in simple tenses, so you say ci mostra, not mostra ci.
Why is una scultura used instead of la scultura?
una is the indefinite article (like a in English), introducing something not previously specified. la is the definite article (the), which you’d use only if the listener already knows exactly which sculpture you’re referring to.
What’s the difference between di un leone and del leone?
di un leone means of a lion (any, indefinite). del leone is a contraction of di + il leone and means of the lion (that specific lion).
What’s the function of the preposition di in scultura di un leone antico?
di expresses a relationship of possession or composition, equivalent to of in English; it links scultura and leone (“sculpture of a lion”).
Why is antico placed after leone? Could it come before?
Descriptive adjectives typically follow the noun in Italian, so leone antico is the neutral order. You can place antico before (un antico leone), but that feels more literary or emphatic.
Could we replace mostra with fa vedere?
Yes. La guida ci fa vedere una scultura di un leone antico is a perfectly natural, more colloquial alternative meaning “The guide shows us a sculpture of an ancient lion.”
How would you say “The guide shows us a sculpture of ancient lions” (plural “lions”)?
Use the plural noun and adjective: La guida ci mostra una scultura di leoni antichi. To emphasize “some” you could say di alcuni leoni antichi.
Why is the indefinite article un used before leone instead of uno?
uno is used before masculine nouns starting with s+consonant (e.g. uno studente), z, gn, ps, etc. un is used before all other consonants and vowels. Since leone starts with a simple consonant l, it takes un, not uno.