Faccio un lungo sbadiglio perché sono stanco.

I let out a long yawn because I am tired.

Breakdown of Faccio un lungo sbadiglio perché sono stanco.

• io: I
• essere: to be
• lungo: long
• perché: because

Questions & Answers about Faccio un lungo sbadiglio perché sono stanco.

What does the verb faccio mean and why is it used here?

Faccio is the first person singular present form of the verb fare, which means to do or to make. In this sentence, it is used to express that the speaker is performing the action of making a yawn – hence, “I do/make a long yawn.”

Why is the expression fare un sbadiglio used instead of a verb equivalent to "to yawn"?

Italian often uses fare followed by a noun to describe an action. In this case, fare un sbadiglio literally means to do a yawn or to make a yawn. Although Italian does have the verb sbadigliare (meaning “to yawn”), the idiomatic expression using fare is more common.

What does perché sono stanco mean, and how does it function in the sentence?

Perché sono stanco translates as because I am tired. The word perché introduces the reason for the action, and sono stanco (with sono being the first person singular present of essere) states the speaker’s condition of fatigue.

How does gender affect the adjective in this sentence?