Breakdown of Io mi faccio male se corro troppo veloce.
io
I
correre
to run
veloce
fast
se
if
troppo
too
farsi male
to hurt
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Questions & Answers about Io mi faccio male se corro troppo veloce.
What does Io mi faccio male mean, and how is it constructed?
It translates literally to I hurt myself. Io is the subject pronoun for I, mi is a reflexive pronoun showing that the action affects the subject, and faccio male comes from the idiomatic reflexive expression farsi male, which means to get hurt or to injure oneself.
Why is the reflexive pronoun mi necessary in this sentence?
The pronoun mi indicates that the subject is both performing and receiving the action. In Italian, when someone performs an action on themselves, a reflexive pronoun is required. Here, it clarifies that the speaker is hurting themselves, equivalent to I hurt myself in English.
Why is the verb fare used in the expression faccio male instead of a verb that directly means “to hurt”?
Although Italian has other verbs related to injuring (like ferirsi), the expression farsi male is a common idiomatic way to say to get hurt. The construction emphasizes that harm is done to oneself as a consequence of another action, making it a natural choice in everyday language.
How does the clause se corro troppo veloce function within the sentence?
The clause se corro troppo veloce means if I run too fast. The word se introduces a condition, corro is the first-person singular present tense of correre (to run), and troppo veloce means too fast. Together, they explain the circumstance under which the speaker ends up hurting themselves.
Why is troppo veloce used instead of the adverbial form velocemente?
In Italian, it’s quite common—and idiomatic—to use adjectives like veloce in an adverbial sense, especially in spoken language. Although velocemente is the standard adverb, saying correre troppo veloce is widely accepted and understood to mean to run too fast.
Why is the subject pronoun Io explicitly included when the verb’s conjugation already indicates the subject?
While Italian often omits subject pronouns because verb endings clearly show who is acting, Io is used here for emphasis or clarity. Including it reinforces that the statement specifically applies to the speaker.