Quando mi accorgo del freddo, indosso un maglione.

When I notice the cold, I put on a sweater.

Breakdown of Quando mi accorgo del freddo, indosso un maglione.

• io: I
• di: of
• quando: when
• il freddo: the cold
• il maglione: the sweater
• accorgersi: to notice
• indossare: to put on

Questions & Answers about Quando mi accorgo del freddo, indosso un maglione.

What does the verb accorgersi mean in this sentence, and why is the reflexive pronoun mi used?

The verb accorgersi means “to notice” or “to become aware of.” Because it is a reflexive verb, it requires a reflexive pronoun. In the sentence, mi (meaning “myself”) is used to show that the subject is noticing something about the situation.

Why do we see del before freddo in the phrase del freddo?

In Italian, accorgersi is typically followed by the preposition di to indicate what is noticed. When di combines with the masculine singular definite article il (because freddo is a masculine noun), it contracts to form del. Thus, mi accorgo del freddo means “I notice the cold.”

What is the function of indosso in the sentence, and what does it mean?

Indosso is the first person singular present tense form of the verb indossare, which means “to put on” or “to wear.” In this sentence, it shows that once the subject notices the cold, they perform the action of putting on a sweater.

Why is the subject “I” not explicitly stated in the sentence?

Italian verbs are inflected to show the person and number, so the subject is often omitted. Both accorgo and indosso end with -o, indicating that they are in the first person singular. This makes it clear that the implied subject is “I.”

How does the word quando function in this sentence?

Quando serves as a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause. It means “when” and sets up the condition or circumstance (“when I notice the cold”) that leads to the main clause (“I put on a sweater”). This structure is common for expressing cause-and-effect or habitual actions in Italian.

How does understanding the use of reflexive verbs and contractions help in constructing similar sentences in Italian?

Understanding that verbs like accorgersi are reflexive—and thus require the appropriate reflexive pronoun—helps you correctly identify who is performing the action. Additionally, recognizing how prepositions combine with articles (such as di and il forming del) allows you to handle noun phrases accurately. Mastering these grammatical elements not only clarifies sentence meaning but also enables you to create natural and precise sentences in Italian.