La pianta cresce lentamente in giardino.

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Breakdown of La pianta cresce lentamente in giardino.

• il giardino: the garden
• lentamente: slowly
• crescere: to grow
• la pianta: the plant

Questions & Answers about La pianta cresce lentamente in giardino.

What is the grammatical gender of pianta and why is la used as the definite article?

Pianta is a feminine noun in Italian, which is why the feminine definite article la is used. In Italian, articles must agree in gender and number with the nouns they accompany.

What is the base form of cresce, and how is it conjugated to match the subject?

Cresce comes from the verb crescere, meaning "to grow". In this sentence, it is conjugated in the third person singular form to agree with the singular subject la pianta.

How does the adverb lentamente function in the sentence, and why is it positioned after the verb?

Lentamente is an adverb that modifies the verb cresce, indicating how the plant grows (that is, slowly). In Italian, adverbs typically follow the verb they modify, much like in English.

What role does the prepositional phrase in giardino play in the sentence?

In giardino is a prepositional phrase that specifies the location of the action. It tells us that the plant is growing in the garden.

Is the word order in this Italian sentence similar to English, and what should learners be aware of regarding Italian sentence structure?

Yes, the sentence follows a structure similar to English: subject (la pianta) + verb (cresce) + adverb (lentamente) + prepositional phrase (in giardino). However, learners should note that Italian places high importance on noun-adjective and article-noun agreement, and while adverb placement is usually similar to English, variations can occur for emphasis or stylistic reasons.