Word
Il martello è pesante.
Meaning
The hammer is heavy.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
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Questions & Answers about Il martello è pesante.
What is the function of the article il in this sentence?
How does the adjective pesante agree with the noun in the sentence?
In Italian, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. Since martello is masculine and singular, the adjective pesante is also in its masculine singular form, ensuring consistency within the sentence.
Why is the adjective pesante placed after the noun martello instead of before it?
Italian typically places descriptive adjectives after the noun. In this sentence, pesante follows martello to describe its inherent quality (being heavy). Although some adjectives can precede the noun for emphasis or to convey figurative meaning, when describing literal attributes like weight, the adjective usually follows the noun.
What is the role of the verb è in the sentence?