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Questions & Answers about Il sentiero è scivoloso.
What does Il sentiero mean in English?
Il sentiero translates to "the path". Il is the masculine singular definite article, and sentiero means path or trail.
What role does è play in this sentence?
È is the third-person singular present form of the verb essere (to be). It functions as the linking verb that connects the subject (il sentiero) to its descriptive complement (scivoloso).
How do I translate scivoloso, and why does it end with an -o?
Scivoloso means "slippery". The -o ending indicates that the adjective is in its masculine singular form, matching the noun sentiero, which is masculine singular.
What is the sentence structure of Il sentiero è scivoloso, and is it similar to English word order?
The sentence follows a simple structure: subject (il sentiero) – verb (è) – adjective (scivoloso). This Subject-Verb-Adjective order is similar to English, where you might say "The path is slippery."
Can adjectives like scivoloso change form in Italian?
Yes, adjectives in Italian must agree with the noun in gender and number. For example, if you were describing a feminine singular noun, you would say scivolosa. For plural contexts, the forms change to scivolosi for masculine plural and scivolose for feminine plural.
Is it acceptable to write Il sentiero scivoloso without including è?
While omitting è might be seen in poetic language or very informal contexts, it is not standard for forming a complete sentence in Italian. The verb essere (in this case, è) is necessary to link the subject to its attribute in a clear, grammatical sentence.
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