La stessa infermiera controlla i segni vitali ogni ora.
The same nurse checks vital signs every hour.
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Breakdown of La stessa infermiera controlla i segni vitali ogni ora.
ogni
every
controllare
to check
stesso
same
l'ora
the hour
il segno
the sign
vitale
vital
Questions & Answers about La stessa infermiera controlla i segni vitali ogni ora.
What is the overall meaning of the sentence "La stessa infermiera controlla i segni vitali ogni ora"?
It means "The same nurse checks the vital signs every hour." This indicates that a specific nurse is repeatedly monitoring the patient's vital signs at one-hour intervals.
How is the phrase "La stessa infermiera" constructed, and what does each component mean?
The phrase is made up of three parts:
- "La" is the feminine singular definite article, specifying a particular nurse.
- "Stessa" is an adjective meaning "same", which agrees in gender and number with the feminine noun.
- "Infermiera" means "nurse". Together, these elements emphasize that it is the identical nurse mentioned or known in the context.
Why is the adjective "stessa" placed before "infermiera", and what does this illustrate about Italian adjective usage?
In Italian, adjectives may be placed either before or after the noun depending on emphasis or stylistic choice. Here, placing "stessa" before "infermiera" emphasizes that it’s the same nurse. Additionally, this placement illustrates the rule of agreement in gender and number between the adjective and the noun (both are feminine singular).
What is the conjugation of the verb "controlla", and what does it indicate about the sentence’s subject?
"Controlla" is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb "controllare" (to check or monitor). This conjugation matches the singular subject "la stessa infermiera", reinforcing that the action is performed by one nurse.
What does the noun phrase "i segni vitali" refer to, and how is it constructed grammatically?
The phrase "i segni vitali" translates to "the vital signs." It is made of:
- "I", the masculine plural definite article.
- "Segni", the plural noun meaning "signs."
- "Vitali", an adjective meaning "vital" that agrees in gender (masculine) and number (plural) with "segni." It functions as the direct object of the sentence, specifying what the nurse is checking.
What is the grammatical function of "ogni ora" in the sentence?
"Ogni ora" functions as an adverbial phrase expressing frequency. "Ogni" means "every," and "ora" means "hour." Together, they indicate that the nurse checks the vital signs once each hour.
Why is the subject pronoun omitted in this sentence, and is that common in Italian?
In Italian, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb conjugation already clearly indicates the subject's person and number. Here, "controlla" is sufficiently clear in referring to the third person singular (the nurse), making a separate subject pronoun unnecessary.
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