Quando il tempo è sereno, mi piace leggere in giardino.

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Breakdown of Quando il tempo è sereno, mi piace leggere in giardino.

• essere: to be
• in: in
• il giardino: the garden
• leggere: to read
• piacere: to like
• quando: when
• il tempo: the weather
• sereno: clear

Questions & Answers about Quando il tempo è sereno, mi piace leggere in giardino.

What does the word sereno mean in this sentence?

Sereno describes the weather as “clear” or “calm.” In this context, it indicates that the weather is pleasant, without clouds or rain, which sets the ideal condition for reading in the garden.

Why is the clause "Quando il tempo è sereno" placed at the beginning of the sentence?

In Italian, it’s common to begin with a subordinate clause to provide context, such as time or condition. Here, starting with "Quando il tempo è sereno" tells us that the action that follows (reading in the garden) only happens when the weather is clear.

How does the verb piacere function in this sentence, and what is its structure?

The verb piacere works differently in Italian than in English. Literally translated, the sentence reads “When the weather is clear, reading in the garden pleases me.” In this construction, the activity (reading in the garden) acts as the subject of what is pleasing, while mi is an indirect object pronoun meaning “to me.” This reversal—where the thing liked is the subject—is typical for piacere.

Why is leggere presented in the infinitive form following piace?

After piacere, when expressing that someone likes an activity, Italian uses the infinitive form of the verb. Leggere (to read) remains in the infinitive because it describes the activity that causes the pleasure, similar to English expressions like “I like to read.”

What does the phrase in giardino signify in this sentence?

In giardino means “in the garden.” It’s a prepositional phrase that tells us the location where the activity (reading) takes place. The preposition in here functions much as it does in English, indicating a spatial setting.

Does il tempo mean “time” or “weather” in this sentence?

Although tempo can mean “time” in some contexts, in this sentence it clearly refers to the weather. The adjective sereno (clear/calm) supports this interpretation, as it describes weather conditions rather than the abstract concept of time.