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Questions & Answers about Il pranzo è preparato.
What is the literal translation of Il pranzo è preparato?
It translates literally as "The lunch is prepared." Here, il pranzo means "the lunch," è means "is," and preparato indicates that the lunch has been prepared.
What grammatical role does preparato have in the sentence?
Preparato is a past participle that forms part of a passive construction. It functions as a predicate adjective describing the state of the subject, il pranzo, and its ending -ato agrees with the masculine singular noun.
How is the passive voice formed in Italian as seen in this sentence?
The passive voice in Italian is constructed with a conjugated form of essere followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this sentence, è (the third person singular of essere) combined with preparato forms the passive structure, indicating that the action of preparing was done to il pranzo.
Does the sentence indicate who prepared the lunch?