Gli compro una mela.

Breakdown of Gli compro una mela.

io
I
comprare
to buy
la mela
the apple
gli
him
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Questions & Answers about Gli compro una mela.

What does gli mean in this sentence?
Gli is an indirect object pronoun that means "to him". It tells us who is receiving the action of the verb.
Why is gli placed before the verb compro?
In Italian, indirect object pronouns are typically positioned immediately before the conjugated verb. This placement helps clearly indicate who is affected by the action.
What does compro tell us about the subject of the sentence?
Compro is the first person singular present tense form of the verb comprare (to buy). This indicates that the speaker (using io, which is often omitted) is the one performing the action.
Why is the indefinite article una used with mela?
The article una is the feminine singular form of the indefinite article in Italian. Since mela (apple) is a feminine noun, una agrees in gender and number with it.
What is the overall structure of the sentence "Gli compro una mela"?
The sentence follows this structure: Indirect Object Pronoun (Gli) + Verb (compro) + Direct Object (una mela). This is a common construction in Italian when expressing the act of doing something for someone.

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