Il secondo libro è interessante.

to be

Breakdown of Il secondo libro è interessante.

• il libro: the book
• interessante: interesting
• secondo: second

Questions & Answers about Il secondo libro è interessante.

What does il signify in this sentence?

il is the masculine singular definite article in Italian, equivalent to the in English. It marks the noun libro as a specific item being discussed.

What does the ordinal adjective secondo mean, and does it change form based on gender or number?

secondo means second, indicating the order of items. As an ordinal adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies. For a masculine singular noun like libro, it remains secondo; if the noun were feminine (for example, scuola), it would change to seconda.

Why is the ordinal adjective secondo placed before the noun libro?

In Italian, ordinal adjectives such as secondo are commonly placed between the definite article and the noun. This placement makes the position in a series clear, so il secondo libro clearly means the second book.

What is the role of the verb è in this sentence?

è is the third person singular present tense of the verb essere (to be). It acts as the linking verb that connects the subject il secondo libro with the predicate adjective interessante.

How does adjective agreement work in Il secondo libro è interessante?

All parts of the sentence agree in gender and number. libro is masculine singular, so the definite article il, the ordinal adjective secondo, and the predicate adjective interessante are all in the masculine singular form.

Does the adjective interessante change form depending on gender or number?

In the singular, interessante stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. However, when referring to multiple subjects, it becomes interessanti to indicate the plural form.

What is the overall sentence structure of Il secondo libro è interessante?

The sentence follows the typical Italian Subject-Verb-Predicate format. Il secondo libro is the subject, è functions as the linking verb, and interessante is the predicate adjective that describes the subject, conveying the complete idea that the second book is interesting.