La mela è dolce.

The apple is sweet.

Breakdown of La mela è dolce.

• essere: to be
• la mela: the apple
• dolce: sweet

Questions & Answers about La mela è dolce.

What is the literal translation of La mela è dolce?

It translates to "The apple is sweet." In this sentence, La is the feminine singular definite article meaning "the", mela is a feminine noun meaning "apple", è is the third person singular form of the verb essere meaning "is", and dolce is an adjective meaning "sweet."

What part of speech is each word in the sentence?

• La: A definite article.
• mela: A noun; specifically, a feminine singular noun.
• è: A verb; it is the third person singular present tense form of essere (to be).
• dolce: An adjective describing the noun mela.

Why does the adjective dolce come after the noun mela?

In Italian, adjectives that describe inherent qualities typically follow the noun. While adjectives can sometimes precede the noun for emphasis or stylistic reasons, the standard order in descriptive sentences is noun + adjective. In this sentence, placing dolce after mela follows that common pattern.

How is the verb è conjugated, and what is its role in the sentence?

The verb è is the third person singular form of essere in the present tense, which means "to be." It functions as a linking verb, connecting the subject La mela (the apple) with its descriptive attribute dolce (sweet).

How do articles and adjectives agree with nouns in Italian, and what should learners watch out for in this sentence?

Italian requires both articles and adjectives to agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. In La mela è dolce:

• The article La is used because mela is a feminine singular noun.
• The adjective dolce is invariant in the singular form for both masculine and feminine nouns, which can sometimes be confusing for learners. However, it still agrees with mela by its position and the context of the sentence. Learners should remember that while many adjectives change form with gender and number, some like dolce do not show a visible change in the singular.