La doccia è rotta, quindi devo chiamare un idraulico.

to be

Breakdown of La doccia è rotta, quindi devo chiamare un idraulico.

• quindi: so
• dovere: to have to
• rotto: broken
• la doccia: the shower
• chiamare: to call
• l'idraulico: the plumber

Questions & Answers about La doccia è rotta, quindi devo chiamare un idraulico.

Why is the adjective written as rotta instead of rotto?

In Italian, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since doccia (shower) is a feminine singular noun, the past participle of rompere (to break) is changed to rotta to match its feminine form.

What role does quindi play in the sentence?

Quindi functions as a connector meaning "therefore" or "so." It links the fact that the shower is broken with the consequence that a plumber must be called.

What tense are the verbs è and devo in, and what do they convey?

Both verbs are in the present tense. È is the third person singular form of essere (to be), stating a current condition, while devo is the first person singular form of dovere (to have to/must), conveying the speaker’s present obligation.

Why is the indefinite article un used before idraulico?

The indefinite article un means "a" in English and shows that the speaker needs any plumber rather than a specific one. It is used with masculine singular nouns that begin with a vowel or most consonants (aside from special cases).

How does the structure of “devo chiamare un idraulico” reflect Italian sentence construction?

The phrase follows a standard Italian sentence pattern: the subject (implied io for devo) comes before the verb chiamare (to call), and the object un idraulico (a plumber) follows. This clear subject–verb–object order demonstrates a simple, declarative sentence structure, similar to English.

Are there alternative conjunctions that can be used instead of quindi in this context?

Yes, alternatives such as perciò, dunque, or allora can be used to express a similar meaning of "therefore" or "so." The choice of conjunction may depend on style, context, or regional preferences.