Il caffè è già caldo.

Breakdown of Il caffè è già caldo.

essere
to be
caldo
hot
il caffè
the coffee
già
already
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Questions & Answers about Il caffè è già caldo.

What does già mean in this sentence and how does it function?
In this sentence, già means "already". It is an adverb that modifies the adjective caldo, indicating that the coffee reached the state of being hot earlier than expected.
Why is the definite article Il used before caffè?
Il is the masculine singular definite article in Italian. It is used with caffè because coffee is treated as a masculine noun in Italian, and the article helps specify that we’re referring to a particular cup or serving of coffee.
What role does the verb è play in this sentence?
The verb è is the third person singular form of essere (to be), and it translates as "is". It serves as the linking verb that connects the subject Il caffè to its descriptive complement già caldo.
How does the adjective caldo agree with the noun caffè in this sentence?
In Italian, adjectives must match the noun in gender and number. Since caffè is a masculine singular noun, caldo is also in the masculine singular form. This agreement is essential for correct grammatical structure in Italian.
What does the accent mark on caffè indicate?
The accent mark on the final è in caffè indicates that the stress falls on the last syllable when pronouncing the word. This distinguishes it from other words and helps ensure the correct pronunciation and recognition of the noun.

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