Il treno parte presto.

to leave

Breakdown of Il treno parte presto.

• il treno: the train
• presto: early

Questions & Answers about Il treno parte presto.

What is the function of Il in the sentence Il treno parte presto?

Il is the masculine singular definite article meaning "the" in English. It specifies the noun treno (train) by referring to a particular, known train.

What tense and conjugation is used in the verb parte?

Parte is the third-person singular form of the verb partire. It is in the present tense, which in Italian is often used to indicate actions that are scheduled or imminent, such as a train's departure.

What does the adverb presto mean in this context?

Presto can mean either "soon" or "early" in Italian. In the context of a train schedule, it indicates that the train departs early.

Why is the present tense used to describe a scheduled event like a train departure?

In Italian, as in English when referring to timetabled events (e.g., "The train leaves at 8 AM"), the present tense is commonly used to describe future actions that are part of a fixed schedule.

Is it necessary to include a subject pronoun in this sentence?

No, it isn’t necessary. Italian verbs are conjugated in a way that the subject is clearly implied, so because treno (train) is already stated as the subject, a pronoun isn’t needed for clarity or emphasis.