Il turista prende un libro dal tavolo.

The tourist takes a book from the table.

Breakdown of Il turista prende un libro dal tavolo.

• il tavolo: the table
• prendere: to take
• il libro: the book
• da: from
• il turista: the tourist

Questions & Answers about Il turista prende un libro dal tavolo.

Is the word dal a combination of two words?

Yes, dal is a contraction of the preposition da (which means from) plus the article il (which means the). So it literally means from the.

Why is un used instead of uno or una?

Un is the indefinite article for masculine nouns starting with a consonant. Since libro is masculine and begins with a consonant, un libro is correct. If the noun were feminine, for example casa (house), you’d use una (e.g. una casa).

Why is it prende and not prendendo?

In Italian, the simple present tense can describe actions happening right now or habitual actions. So prende can mean (the tourist) is taking or (the tourist) takes. If you really want to emphasize that it’s happening at this very moment, you can say sta prendendo.

Could I say Un turista prende un libro dal tavolo?

Yes! That would simply shift the focus from a specific tourist (il turista) to a general, unspecified tourist. Using il turista indicates we have a particular tourist in mind or it’s the main subject of our discussion.

Why is it dal tavolo and not dalla tavola?

The word tavolo tends to mean a table as an object or piece of furniture (e.g., in a room, restaurant, etc.), so you use dal (from da + il). Tavola is feminine and often used to refer to the dining table specifically or mealtime context; in that case, you’d say dalla tavola.