Il mio libro preferito è lungo.

to be

Breakdown of Il mio libro preferito è lungo.

• il libro: the book
• lungo: long
• preferito: favorite
• mio: my

Questions & Answers about Il mio libro preferito è lungo.

Why do we use "il" instead of "la" or "lo" here?

In Italian, il is the masculine singular article. Since libro is a masculine singular noun, we choose il rather than la (feminine) or lo (used before certain masculine words starting with specific letters).

Why is the adjective “preferito” placed after “libro”?

In Italian, many adjectives normally come after the noun they describe. Words like preferito (favorite) typically follow the noun, although sometimes you can move adjectives before the noun for emphasis or style.

Why do we say “preferito” and not “preferita”?

The ending of the adjective in Italian must agree with the gender and number of the noun. Libro is masculine singular, so the adjective takes the masculine singular form preferito. If it referred to a feminine singular noun (for example, rivista, magazine), it would be preferita.

Is the word order “Il mio preferito libro è lungo” possible?

No. In Italian, possessive adjectives (like mio, tuo, etc.) generally come before the noun, and most descriptive adjectives (like preferito, lungo, etc.) come after. While there are some exceptions and stylistic variations, this particular sequence would sound incorrect to native speakers.

What does “è lungo” mean literally, and can we say “è lungo” for non-tangible things like movies?

È lungo literally means is long. Yes, you can use lungo for a variety of things beyond physical objects, such as movies, texts, or even events, whenever you want to express that something takes a long time to go through or cover.