Questions & Answers about Lokasi hotel itu dekat.
Why is there no word for is in Lokasi hotel itu dekat?
Indonesian often leaves out the verb to be in simple present-tense sentences.
So:
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat = The location of the hotel is near / That hotel’s location is near
There is no need to add a separate word for is here. This is very normal in Indonesian when a noun is linked to an adjective or another noun.
Compare:
- Rumah itu besar = That house is big
- Dia sakit = He/She is sick
- Tempatnya jauh = The place is far
What does itu mean here?
Itu literally often means that, but in many sentences it also works a lot like the, especially when referring to something already known in the conversation.
So lokasi hotel itu can mean:
- that hotel’s location
- the location of that hotel
- sometimes even just the hotel location, depending on context
In natural Indonesian, itu is frequently used to make a noun phrase more specific or definite.
Why does itu come after hotel instead of before the noun phrase?
In Indonesian, demonstratives like ini and itu usually come after the noun phrase they refer to.
So:
- hotel itu = that hotel
- lokasi hotel itu = the location of that hotel
This is different from English, where that comes before the noun.
A useful pattern is:
- noun + modifier(s) + itu/ini
Examples:
- rumah besar itu = that big house
- buku bahasa Indonesia itu = that Indonesian-language book
- lokasi hotel itu = that hotel’s location
Does lokasi hotel itu mean the hotel’s location or the location of that hotel?
It most naturally means the location of that hotel.
Breakdown:
- lokasi = location
- hotel itu = that hotel
So the structure is basically:
- lokasi [hotel itu] = the location of that hotel
Indonesian often puts nouns together without using of or an apostrophe.
Compare:
- nama hotel itu = the name of that hotel
- kamar hotel itu = the room of that hotel / that hotel’s room
So yes, English speakers often think of it as a possession-type structure, even though Indonesian does not mark possession the same way English does.
Why is dekat at the end?
Because dekat is the predicate of the sentence.
The structure is:
- Lokasi hotel itu = subject
- dekat = predicate adjective
Indonesian commonly uses this pattern:
- Subject + adjective
Examples:
- Cuacanya panas = The weather is hot
- Kamarnya kecil = The room is small
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat = The hotel’s location is near
So dekat is not just sitting at the end randomly; it is the main descriptive part of the sentence.
Does dekat need an object? Near what?
Not necessarily. By itself, dekat can mean something like:
- near
- close
- nearby
- not far
So Lokasi hotel itu dekat is fine even without saying what it is near to.
If you want to say what it is near, Indonesian often uses:
- dekat + noun
- dekat dengan + noun
Examples:
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat stasiun. = The hotel’s location is near the station.
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat dengan pantai. = The hotel’s location is close to the beach.
Both are common, though dekat + noun is often very natural in everyday speech.
Could I just say Hotel itu dekat instead?
Yes. That is often more natural if you simply mean The hotel is near.
Compare:
- Hotel itu dekat. = That hotel is near.
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat. = That hotel’s location is near.
The version with lokasi is more explicit and may sound a little more formal or descriptive. In everyday conversation, people often just say Hotel itu dekat unless they specifically want to talk about the location itself.
Is dekat an adjective or an adverb here?
It is best understood as an adjective here.
In Lokasi hotel itu dekat, dekat describes the subject lokasi hotel itu. So it works like near/close in a predicate adjective role.
That is why this sentence is similar to:
- Rumah itu besar = That house is big
- Jalan ini sempit = This road is narrow
Even though English may sometimes use nearby in a similar context, Indonesian dekat is typically treated as an adjective.
How would I make this sentence negative?
Use tidak before the adjective:
- Lokasi hotel itu tidak dekat. = The hotel’s location is not near.
This is the normal way to negate adjectives and verbs in Indonesian.
Compare:
- Rumah itu tidak besar. = That house is not big.
- Dia tidak sakit. = He/She is not sick.
How would I turn this into a question?
You have a few common options:
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat?
- Apakah lokasi hotel itu dekat?
Both mean Is the hotel’s location near?
Notes:
- Just using rising intonation is common in speech: Lokasi hotel itu dekat?
- Apakah makes it more explicitly a yes/no question and can sound a bit more formal.
Could I say Lokasi hotelnya dekat instead?
Yes, and it is quite natural.
- Lokasi hotelnya dekat = The hotel’s location is near
Here -nya can make the noun phrase definite or mean his/her/its, depending on context. In many cases, it simply helps express something like the or that one we’re talking about.
So these are both possible:
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat
- Lokasi hotelnya dekat
The nuance depends on context:
- itu points to that hotel
- -nya often points back to something already understood
For a learner, it is enough to know that both can be natural, but itu is clearer if you specifically mean that hotel.
Is this a normal, natural Indonesian sentence?
Yes, it is grammatical and natural.
That said, in real conversation, speakers may choose slightly different wording depending on what they want to emphasize:
- Hotel itu dekat. = simpler, very common
- Lokasi hotel itu dekat. = emphasizes the location
- Lokasi hotel itu strategis. = The hotel’s location is strategic/good; this is also very common in Indonesian when talking about hotels
So your sentence is fine, but there may be more idiomatic alternatives depending on the situation.
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