Bisnis itu besar.

Breakdown of Bisnis itu besar.

itu
that
besar
big
bisnis
the business

Questions & Answers about Bisnis itu besar.

Why is besar after bisnis? Shouldn’t big come before business like in English?

In Indonesian, adjectives usually come after the noun, not before it.

So:

  • bisnis besar = big business
  • literally, business big

In Bisnis itu besar, besar comes after the subject because it is the adjective describing bisnis itu.

This sentence structure is very common in Indonesian:

  • Rumah itu besar = That house is big
  • Mobil saya baru = My car is new

So yes, the word order is normal for Indonesian.

Where is the word is in this sentence?

Indonesian often does not use a word like is / am / are in simple present-tense sentences.

So:

  • Bisnis itu besar literally looks like business that big
  • but it naturally means That business is big or The business is big

This is completely normal in Indonesian. The link between the subject and adjective is understood without a separate verb.

Compare:

  • Dia senang = He/She is happy
  • Mereka sibuk = They are busy
  • Kamar ini kecil = This room is small
What exactly does itu mean here?

Itu often means that, but after a noun it can also work a bit like the, depending on context.

So bisnis itu can mean:

  • that business
  • the business

In many real situations, the best translation depends on context.

Examples:

  • rumah itu = that house / the house
  • orang itu = that person / the person

So in Bisnis itu besar, itu points to a specific business already known in the conversation.

Can Bisnis itu besar mean both That business is big and The business is big?

Yes. In context, it can often mean either one.

That is because itu after a noun can do more than just show physical distance. It often marks something specific and identifiable.

So depending on the situation:

  • That business is big
  • The business is big

Both can be reasonable translations.

If you want to think of it simply as a learner, noun + itu often means that noun or the noun.

What does besar mean here exactly? Does it mean physically big, important, or successful?

Besar basically means big or large, but the exact nuance depends on context.

With bisnis, it usually means something like:

  • large
  • big
  • possibly major or important

It could refer to:

  • size
  • scale
  • amount of money
  • number of employees
  • influence

So Bisnis itu besar usually suggests the business is large in scale, not literally physically huge like a giant object.

Why use bisnis here? Is it the same as usaha or perusahaan?

Not exactly. They are related, but not always identical.

  • bisnis = business in a general sense, often the activity or commercial enterprise
  • usaha = effort, enterprise, or business, depending on context
  • perusahaan = company

So:

  • Bisnis itu besar = That business is big
  • Perusahaan itu besar = That company is big

If you say perusahaan, you are talking more clearly about the company itself as an organization.
If you say bisnis, it can feel a little broader.

What happens if I remove itu and just say Bisnis besar?

Without itu, the sentence becomes less clearly a full statement in many contexts.

Bisnis besar is often understood as a noun phrase meaning:

  • big business

rather than a full sentence meaning Business is big.

So:

  • Bisnis itu besar = clear sentence: That/The business is big
  • bisnis besar = often a phrase: big business

Adding itu helps mark bisnis itu as the subject, making the sentence more clearly complete.

How would I make this sentence negative?

You use tidak before the adjective.

So:

  • Bisnis itu tidak besar = That business is not big

This is the normal pattern for negating adjectives and verbs in Indonesian.

Examples:

  • Rumah itu tidak mahal = That house is not expensive
  • Dia tidak sibuk = He/She is not busy
How would I turn this into a question?

A common formal way is to use apakah:

  • Apakah bisnis itu besar? = Is that business big?

In casual speech, Indonesian often relies on intonation:

  • Bisnis itu besar?

Both are possible, but apakah makes the question structure especially clear.

How do you pronounce bisnis itu besar?

A simple English-friendly approximation is:

  • bisnis ≈ BEES-nees
  • itu ≈ EE-too
  • besar ≈ buh-SAR or beh-SAR

A few notes:

  • i is usually like the ee in see
  • u is usually like oo in food
  • the r in besar is typically pronounced more clearly than in standard English

So the whole sentence is roughly:

BEES-nees EE-too buh-SAR

Is Bisnis itu besar a complete and natural Indonesian sentence?

Yes, it is completely natural and grammatical.

Its structure is:

  • Bisnis itu = subject
  • besar = predicate adjective

So it is a very standard Indonesian pattern:

  • [subject] + [adjective]

Other examples:

  • Anak itu pintar = That child is smart
  • Gedung itu tinggi = That building is tall
  • Tas ini mahal = This bag is expensive

So Bisnis itu besar is a good model sentence for learning basic Indonesian sentence structure.

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