Dia memakai syal tipis sepanjang perjalanan karena angin.

He/She wears a thin scarf throughout the trip because of the wind.

Breakdown of Dia memakai syal tipis sepanjang perjalanan karena angin.

• sebuah: a
• dia: he/she
• karena: because
• perjalanan: the trip

Questions & Answers about Dia memakai syal tipis sepanjang perjalanan karena angin.

Does dia mean “he” or “she”? Is there a way to specify gender?

• Dia is gender‑neutral: it can mean either “he” or “she.”
• If you need to be explicit, add context, a name, or a noun: dia (perempuan/laki-laki), Budi, teman saya, etc.
• For respectful third person (e.g., elders, officials), you can use beliau.
• You might also see ia, a more formal subject pronoun. Unlike dia, ia is rarely used as an object.

What tense is memakai? Is the sentence past or present?

• Indonesian verbs don’t inflect for tense. Memakai can be “wears,” “is wearing,” or “wore,” depending on context.
• Add time words to clarify:
  • Past: tadi, kemarin, tadi pagi
  • Progressive: sedang
  • Future: akan, besok

Why memakai and not pakai or mengenakan? Are they interchangeable?