Breakdown of Petugas mencatat nama murid yang absen di formulir.
di
on
yang
who
petugas
the staff
murid
the student
Questions & Answers about Petugas mencatat nama murid yang absen di formulir.
What does "petugas" mean? Does it always mean an official like a police officer?
Petugas is a general word for a person on duty responsible for a task: staffer, attendant, clerk, officer, etc. It doesn’t specify rank. You can clarify with a modifier: petugas administrasi (admin staff), petugas piket (teacher/staff on duty), petugas keamanan (security guard). If you specifically mean a teacher, say guru; a civil servant is pegawai negeri.
Why use "mencatat" instead of "menulis"? Are they interchangeable?
Mencatat = to record/note down (information, data, minutes).
Menulis = to write (general).
Menuliskan emphasizes writing something for someone or onto something.
Mencatatkan is more formal/causative (“to have something officially recorded/registered”).
Here, mencatat fits best because it’s about recording data.
What is the root of "mencatat," and how does the prefix work?
The root is catat (“note”). With the active prefix meN-, it becomes men + catat → mencatat. The nasal in meN- assimilates to the first consonant of the root (e.g., menulis from tulis, membaca from baca, mengirim from kirim). Passive voice uses di-: dicatat (“recorded”).
Is "nama murid yang absen" singular or plural?