Breakdown of Adik saya juga gemar minum jus jeruk segar setelah bangun tidur.
minum
to drink
setelah
after
juga
also
adik
the younger sibling
segar
fresh
gemar
to like
jus jeruk
the orange juice
bangun tidur
to wake up
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Questions & Answers about Adik saya juga gemar minum jus jeruk segar setelah bangun tidur.
What does gemar mean and how is it different from suka?
- gemar means “to be fond of” or “to really like doing something,” often implying a habit or pastime.
- suka simply means “to like.” It’s more general and can apply to both things and actions.
- Example nuance:
• Saya gemar membaca. (I’m fond of reading / I read as a hobby.)
• Saya suka membaca buku ini. (I like reading this book.)
Why is juga placed after Adik saya instead of at the beginning of the sentence?
- juga means “also.”
- Word order in Indonesian is flexible, but placing juga right after the subject (Adik saya juga…) emphasizes that your younger sibling, too, does this.
- If you move juga to the start (Juga adik saya gemar…), it sounds unusual or poetic.
Why do we say Adik saya and not Saya adik?
- Indonesian uses the pattern NOUN + possessor (noun first, then the pronoun).
- Adik saya literally is “younger sibling of mine.”
- Placing the pronoun first (saya adik) would be ungrammatical in standard Indonesian.
Why is minum in its base form without any suffix or conjugation?
- Indonesian verbs do not change form for tense or agreement.
- The base form (minum) can mean “drink,” “drinks,” or “is drinking,” depending on context.
- Habitual actions (like “often drinks”) often use the bare verb.
How does the phrase setelah bangun tidur work grammatically?
- setelah is a conjunction meaning “after.”
- It’s followed by a verb phrase. Here bangun tidur is a common collocation meaning “to wake up.”
- Literally: setelah (after) + bangun tidur (wake up).
Why is it bangun tidur instead of just bangun?
- bangun alone can mean “to get up” or “to wake up,” but bangun tidur specifically emphasizes waking up from sleep.
- It’s a fixed idiomatic expression that clarifies the action.
What is the word order for jus jeruk segar (fresh orange juice)?
- Head noun first: jus (juice).
- Then the noun modifier: jeruk (orange).
- Finally the adjective: segar (fresh).
- Pattern: NOUN + NOUN (modifier) + ADJECTIVE.
How would you make jus plural if you want to say “juices”?
- Indonesian often uses reduplication for plurals: jus-jus.
- However, in everyday speech, the context usually tells you if it’s singular or plural, so you can just say jus.