Breakdown of Paspor saya diperiksa oleh petugas keamanan.
oleh
by
saya
my
paspor
the passport
diperiksa
to be checked
Questions & Answers about Paspor saya diperiksa oleh petugas keamanan.
What does diperiksa mean?
diperiksa is the passive form of the verb memeriksa, which means to check or to inspect. The di- prefix signals that the action is being done to the subject (in this case, paspor saya).
What type of voice is used in this sentence, and how can you tell?
This sentence uses the passive voice. You can recognize it because the verb carries the di- prefix (diperiksa) and the doer of the action is introduced by oleh.
How would you turn this sentence into the active voice?
You swap the subject and object and change the verb to the active form. It becomes:
Petugas keamanan memeriksa paspor saya.
Why is oleh placed before petugas keamanan?
In Indonesian passive constructions, oleh functions like by in English, marking the agent (the one performing the action). Without oleh, the sentence still makes sense but the agent is not explicitly introduced.
Can you omit oleh petugas keamanan? If so, what changes?
Yes. Saying Paspor saya diperiksa simply means “My passport was checked.” Omitting the agent focuses on the action or the object rather than who performed it.