Saya duduk di kursi.

I sit on the chair.

Breakdown of Saya duduk di kursi.

• saya: I
• di: on
• kursi: the chair
• duduk: to sit

Questions & Answers about Saya duduk di kursi.

What does saya mean, and is it used in formal or informal contexts?

Saya translates to I in English. It’s the standard formal or neutral first-person pronoun in Indonesian, often preferred in polite or formal situations, while aku is used in more casual contexts.

What does duduk mean, and why isn’t it conjugated?

Duduk means to sit. In Indonesian, verbs remain in their base form regardless of the subject or tense. This means that duduk is used for present, past, or future actions unless additional context or time markers indicate the specific tense.

How does the preposition di function in this sentence?

Di is a preposition that indicates location, similar to in, on, or at in English. In the phrase di kursi, it specifies where the action is taking place, meaning on the chair.

Why is there no article like a or the before kursi?

Indonesian does not use articles like a, an, or the. The noun kursi simply means chair, and the context of the conversation determines whether it’s specific or general.

What is the overall sentence structure of Saya duduk di kursi?

The sentence follows a straightforward Subject-Verb-Location pattern: • Saya is the subject. • Duduk is the verb. • Di kursi is the location phrase describing where the action happens. This structure is quite similar to basic English constructions, and because Indonesian verbs aren’t conjugated, the sentence remains simple and direct.