Breakdown of Saya memperbaiki sepeda motor di rumah.
sebuah
a
rumah
the house
saya
I
di
in
memperbaiki
to fix
sepeda motor
the motorcycle
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Questions & Answers about Saya memperbaiki sepeda motor di rumah.
What does memperbaiki mean and how is it formed?
Memperbaiki means to repair or to fix. It is formed by the prefix memper- and the suffix -i attached to the root baik. This affixation is a common method in Indonesian to convert a root into a transitive verb, indicating the action of making something good or restoring it to a proper state.
What is the overall sentence structure of "Saya memperbaiki sepeda motor di rumah"?
The sentence follows a basic Subject-Verb-Object-Adverbial pattern. Saya is the subject, memperbaiki is the verb, sepeda motor is the object, and di rumah functions as the adverbial phrase indicating location. This SVOA order is typical in Indonesian for clear and concise statements.
Why is sepeda motor written as two words, and what does it mean?
Sepeda motor means motorcycle. Although it might seem like a compound word in English, in Indonesian it is conventionally written as two separate words. Sepeda often refers to a bicycle and motor comes directly from the English word, combining to describe a vehicle powered by a motor.
Why isn’t there a tense marker in the sentence, and how is time conveyed in Indonesian?
Indonesian does not usually employ explicit tense markers like those in English. The time aspect of an action is typically inferred from context or clarified using time adverbs when necessary. In this sentence, the absence of a specific past, present, or future marker implies that context would determine when the action took place.
What role does the preposition di play in di rumah?
The preposition di in Indonesian is used to indicate location, much like at or in in English. In di rumah, it specifies that the action of repairing is taking place at home, providing a clear locative context for the activity.
Can the placement of di rumah be changed within the sentence, and how flexible is Indonesian word order?
Yes, Indonesian word order can be somewhat flexible, and adverbial phrases like di rumah might sometimes be repositioned for emphasis or stylistic reasons. However, the standard Subject-Verb-Object-Adverb order—as seen in this sentence—is most common and preferred for clarity in basic statements.