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Questions & Answers about Buku itu rusak.
What does Buku mean in the sentence "Buku itu rusak"?
Buku means book. It is the noun referring to the physical object being discussed.
What is the role of itu in the sentence?
Itu is a demonstrative pronoun meaning "that." It specifies which book is being referred to, much like saying "that book" in English.
What does rusak mean?
Rusak means damaged or broken. It describes the condition of the book.
Why is there no linking verb like "is" in this sentence, unlike in English?
Indonesian often omits linking verbs in equational sentences. In Buku itu rusak, the adjective rusak follows the subject directly to describe it, so there is no need for an additional word equivalent to "is."
How is the sentence structure of Buku itu rusak different from its English equivalent?
The structure is a simple subject-predicate format. Buku itu acts as the subject (with Buku meaning "book" and itu specifying which book), and rusak serves as the predicate adjective describing the subject. In English, you would need a linking verb, as in "The book is damaged," but Indonesian structure allows the adjective to directly follow the subject.