Saya pergi ke sana.

I go there.

Breakdown of Saya pergi ke sana.

• saya: I
• pergi: to go
• ke: to
• sana: there

Questions & Answers about Saya pergi ke sana.

What does saya mean in this sentence?

Saya means I. It is the formal first-person pronoun used in Indonesian.

What does pergi mean, and how is tense indicated in this sentence?

Pergi means go (or went depending on context). Indonesian verbs do not change form to indicate tense; the time frame is understood from context or additional time markers.

What role does the preposition ke play in this sentence?

Ke indicates direction similar to the English to. It’s used here to specify the destination toward which the action is directed.

What is the meaning of sana in the sentence?

Sana means there. It refers to a location that is away from the speaker, distinguishing it from locations like sini (here).

How is the overall sentence structure of "Saya pergi ke sana." organized?

The sentence follows a simple structure: Subject (saya) + Verb (pergi) + Prepositional Phrase (ke sana). This basic order is common in Indonesian for indicating who is performing an action and where that action is directed.

Can saya be replaced with aku, and if yes, what is the difference?

Yes, saya can be replaced with aku. Saya is more formal or polite, while aku is used in informal contexts, typically among friends or in casual conversation.

Since Indonesian verbs don’t change form with tense, how do speakers express when an action happens?

Speakers rely on context and additional words to indicate time. For instance, adding sudah (already) or belum (not yet) can clarify if an action is completed or pending. In more detailed scenarios, time indicators like kemarin (yesterday) or besok (tomorrow) help provide the temporal context.