Saya selalu minum kopi di pagi hari.

I always drink coffee in the morning.

Breakdown of Saya selalu minum kopi di pagi hari.

• saya: I
• minum: to drink
• kopi: the coffee
• di: in
• pagi hari: the morning
• selalu: always

Questions & Answers about Saya selalu minum kopi di pagi hari.

Why is the adverb selalu positioned immediately after the subject in this sentence?

In Indonesian, adverbs such as selalu (always) are typically placed right after the subject to modify the verb directly. This order—subject followed by the adverb—clearly expresses that the action is habitual.

What role does the preposition di play in the phrase di pagi hari?

The preposition di functions much like the English in. In the phrase di pagi hari, it specifies the time when the action occurs—namely, "in the morning."

How is the verb minum used without any changes in form regardless of the subject or tense?

In Indonesian, verbs like minum remain in their base form regardless of who is performing the action or when it happens. Temporal aspects and habitual actions are instead indicated by context words like selalu and time expressions such as di pagi hari.

Can the placement of selalu be altered for emphasis without changing the meaning of the sentence?

While Indonesian does allow some flexibility for emphasis, the standard order is subject–adverb–verb–object. For example, saying Saya minum kopi selalu di pagi hari might be used for a specific emphasis in casual settings, but beginners are encouraged to stick with the conventional order to maintain clarity.

What is the overall sentence structure of Saya selalu minum kopi di pagi hari?

The sentence follows a typical Indonesian word order: it starts with the subject (Saya), followed by an adverb (selalu), then the verb (minum), the object (kopi), and finally a time expression (di pagi hari). This structure effectively communicates the habitual nature of the action.

Why doesn’t the sentence include an article before kopi, like “a” or “the” in English?

Indonesian does not use articles in the same way English does. Nouns like kopi are used without a preceding article, and context—along with other elements in the sentence—provides enough detail to understand that kopi refers to coffee in general.