Lampu di kamar terang.

to be

Breakdown of Lampu di kamar terang.

• di: in
• kamar: the room
• terang: bright
• lampu: the lamp

Questions & Answers about Lampu di kamar terang.

What does lampu mean in this sentence?

Lampu means “lamp” or “light.” It is the subject of the sentence and identifies what is being described.

What is the role of di kamar in the sentence?

Di kamar is a prepositional phrase that means “in the room.” The word di indicates location, showing where the lamp is.

How is the adjective terang used, and why is there no linking verb like “is” present?

Terang acts as a predicate adjective meaning “bright.” In Indonesian, simple descriptive sentences often omit the linking verb (such as “is”), so the adjective directly follows the subject without an explicit verb.

How does the sentence structure of “Lampu di kamar terang” compare to a similar English sentence?

The structure is: Subject (lampu) + Prepositional Phrase (di kamar) + Predicate Adjective (terang). In English, you would typically say “The lamp is bright,” inserting the linking verb “is.” Indonesian, however, leaves the linking verb implicit.

How would you express the negative form of this sentence in Indonesian?

To negate the adjective, you insert tidak before it. Thus, “Lampu di kamar tidak terang” means “The lamp in the room is not bright.”