Dapur itu bersih.

That kitchen is clean.

Breakdown of Dapur itu bersih.

• adalah: to be
• itu: that
• dapur: the kitchen
• bersih: clean

Questions & Answers about Dapur itu bersih.

What does dapur mean in English?

Dapur translates to kitchen. It refers to the area in a house or building where food is prepared.

How is the demonstrative pronoun itu used in this sentence, and what does it mean?

Itu functions as a demonstrative pronoun meaning that (or sometimes interpreted as the, depending on context). In this sentence, it specifies which kitchen is being talked about.

What role does bersih play in the sentence, and what does it indicate?

Bersih is an adjective meaning clean. It describes the state of the kitchen. Indonesian often places adjectives after the noun without needing an additional linking verb.

Why is there no explicit verb equivalent to the English “is” in the sentence "Dapur itu bersih"?

Indonesian grammar typically omits the verb “to be” when using adjectives to describe a noun's condition. In this structure, the adjective bersih directly conveys the state of the subject, so no extra verb is necessary.

If I wanted to emphasize that the kitchen is very clean, how might I modify the sentence?

You can add an adverb to intensify the adjective. For example, "Dapur itu sangat bersih" uses sangat (meaning very) to emphasize cleanliness, translating to "The kitchen is very clean."