Dia sedang mencoba resep baru untuk memasak kue manis.

He/She is in the process of trying a new recipe to cook a sweet cake.

Breakdown of Dia sedang mencoba resep baru untuk memasak kue manis.

• sebuah: a
• dia: he/she
• baru: new
• untuk: to
• sedang: currently
• memasak: to cook
• mencoba: to try
• resep: the recipe
• manis: sweet
• kue: the cake

Questions & Answers about Dia sedang mencoba resep baru untuk memasak kue manis.

What does sedang indicate in this sentence?

It shows that the action is currently in progress. In Indonesian, sedang is used to form the continuous aspect, similar to the “is …ing” construction in English.

What is the function of untuk in this sentence?

Untuk acts as a preposition that means “for” or “in order to.” It introduces the purpose clause untuk memasak kue manis, explaining why the new recipe is being tried.

How is the adjective order different in Indonesian, as seen in resep baru and kue manis?

In Indonesian, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. That’s why resep baru translates to “new recipe” (not baru resep), and kue manis means “sweet cake.”

What does dia refer to in this sentence?

Dia is a third-person singular pronoun that can mean either “he” or “she.” The gender of the subject is determined by context, as dia itself is not gender-specific.

Can you break down the overall structure of the sentence?

Certainly. The sentence is structured as follows: • Dia is the subject. • Sedang mencoba forms the verb phrase, indicating an ongoing action (“is trying”). • Resep baru is the object, meaning “new recipe.” • Untuk memasak kue manis is a purpose clause explaining that the new recipe is being tried in order to cook a sweet cake.