Learn Hardcore Indonesian: Dia senang belajar bahasa Indonesia.

In Indonesian, dia is a gender-neutral pronoun that can mean either "he" or "she." The context usually helps clarify the gender if needed, but on its own, dia simply means "that person."

How do I know whether dia senang means "he is happy" or "she is happy"?

Since Indonesian pronouns aren't gender-specific, dia senang could mean either "he is happy" or "she is happy." If you need clarity, you might use a person’s name or add context. Otherwise, the language naturally leaves it ambiguous unless specified by the speaker.

Is there any difference between senang and suka when talking about liking something?

Both can express positive feelings, but senang generally means "happy" or "pleased," while suka specifically means "to like." In the phrase dia senang belajar, it emphasizes that the person feels happy or enjoys the process of learning. If you say dia suka belajar, it focuses more on "liking" studying.

Why do we say belajar bahasa Indonesia and not belajar bahasa Indonesian?

In Indonesian, you always follow belajar (to learn) with the Indonesian phrase for the language. The term bahasa Indonesia literally means "Indonesian language" (bahasa = language, Indonesia = Indonesian). Adding an English ending like "--an" to create "Indonesian" in this context is not standard in Indonesian itself.

Do I need to use any word like "to" before belajar?

No, Indonesian doesn’t require a separate word for "to" in this sense. You can directly say senang belajar to mean "happy to learn." The Indonesian verb structure is simpler compared to English, so you don’t need a linking word like "to."

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