Breakdown of Laporan pertanggungjawaban mencatat hibah yang disalurkan dan hasil bersih.
Questions & Answers about Laporan pertanggungjawaban mencatat hibah yang disalurkan dan hasil bersih.
What does laporan pertanggungjawaban mean as a whole?
It is a formal noun phrase meaning accountability report, responsibility report, or report of accountability.
- laporan = report
- pertanggungjawaban = accountability, responsibility, formal accounting for something
Together, they refer to a report that explains and documents how funds, activities, or responsibilities were handled. In Indonesian administrative contexts, this is a very common formal expression.
Why is pertanggungjawaban such a long word, and how is it built?
It is built from the root tanggung jawab, which means responsibility.
The form pertanggungjawaban is a derived noun. Very roughly:
- tanggung jawab = responsibility
- mempertanggungjawabkan = to account for, to be responsible for
- pertanggungjawaban = accountability, the act/process of accounting for something
This kind of long derived word is common in formal Indonesian. Learners often find them intimidating, but they are usually built from smaller familiar parts.
Why does the verb appear as mencatat instead of just catat?
Because mencatat is the normal active verb form meaning to record, to note, or to register.
- catat = the root
- mencatat = to record / records
The prefix meN- forms an active verb. In a full sentence, Indonesian usually uses the prefixed form rather than the bare root.
So:
- Laporan pertanggungjawaban mencatat ... = The accountability report records ...
Using just catat here would sound incomplete or more like a command.
What does hibah mean here?
Hibah usually means grant, donation, or gift, especially in formal, legal, governmental, or financial contexts.
Depending on context, it could refer to:
- charitable grants
- government grants
- donated funds or assets
- legally transferred property
In this sentence, hibah most naturally means grants or donations that were distributed.
What does yang disalurkan mean, and what is it describing?
Yang disalurkan means that were distributed or which were channeled/disbursed.
It describes hibah.
So:
- hibah yang disalurkan = the grants that were distributed
Here, yang introduces a relative clause, similar to that / which in English.
Why is disalurkan in the passive form?
Because the sentence is focusing on the grants, not on the person or organization distributing them.
- menyalurkan = to distribute / channel / disburse
- disalurkan = distributed / disbursed
So:
- hibah yang disalurkan = grants that were distributed
The passive is very common in Indonesian when the doer is unknown, unimportant, obvious, or simply not being emphasized.
What is the root of disalurkan?
The root is salur, which relates to channeling or distributing.
From that root:
- menyalurkan = to distribute, channel, disburse
- disalurkan = is distributed / was distributed
The prefix di- marks a passive verb in standard Indonesian.
What does hasil bersih mean?
Hasil bersih means net result, net proceeds, or net income, depending on context.
- hasil = result, yield, proceeds
- bersih = clean, net
In financial or reporting language, bersih often means net in the accounting sense, after deductions or costs.
So this phrase is likely referring to the final net amount or net outcome.
Is dan hasil bersih another object of mencatat?
Yes. The verb mencatat takes two coordinated things as its object:
- hibah yang disalurkan
- hasil bersih
So the structure is:
- Laporan pertanggungjawaban = subject
- mencatat = verb
- hibah yang disalurkan dan hasil bersih = object phrase
In English, that would be something like:
- The accountability report records the grants distributed and the net result.
Why is there no word for the or a?
Because Indonesian does not use articles like English the and a/an.
Whether something is definite or indefinite is understood from context.
So:
- laporan pertanggungjawaban could mean an accountability report or the accountability report
- hibah could mean grants, the grants, or a grant, depending on context
This is very normal in Indonesian and is one of the adjustments English speakers have to make.
Is hibah singular or plural here?
It could be understood as either singular or plural in form, because Indonesian nouns usually do not change form for plural.
In this sentence, hibah is most likely understood as plural from context: grants or donations.
Indonesian often leaves number unstated unless it is important. If someone wanted to make plurality explicit, they could use reduplication in some contexts, but in formal writing that is often unnecessary.
Why isn’t yang translated word-for-word every time?
Because yang is very flexible in Indonesian and often works like that, which, or who in English, but not always in a perfectly one-to-one way.
In this sentence:
- hibah yang disalurkan = grants that were distributed
A literal word-by-word translation can sound awkward, so it is better to think of yang as a marker that introduces information describing the noun before it.
Is this sentence formal or everyday Indonesian?
It is definitely formal Indonesian.
Clues include:
- laporan pertanggungjawaban
- hibah
- disalurkan
- hasil bersih
These are the kinds of words you often see in reports, official documents, nonprofit administration, government writing, or finance. In casual everyday conversation, people might choose simpler wording depending on the situation.
Could mencatat also mean notes down, not just records?
Yes. Mencatat can mean:
- to note down
- to write down
- to record
- to register
In a formal report sentence like this, records is usually the best translation, because it sounds more natural in English administrative language.
What is the basic word order of this sentence?
The basic order is:
Subject + Verb + Object
- Laporan pertanggungjawaban = subject
- mencatat = verb
- hibah yang disalurkan dan hasil bersih = object
Inside the object, yang disalurkan comes after hibah because Indonesian modifiers like this relative clause follow the noun they describe.
So Indonesian keeps a fairly straightforward order here.
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