Breakdown of Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu.
Questions & Answers about Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu.
What does kami mean here, and how is it different from kita?
Kami means we, but it is the exclusive form in Indonesian. That means it includes the speaker and some other people, but not the listener.
So in Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu, the speaker means we are following up on that criticism, but the person being spoken to is not part of we.
By contrast, kita is inclusive: it means we, including the listener.
- kami = we, not you
- kita = we, including you
This is a very important distinction in Indonesian and often surprises English speakers, since English only has one word, we.
What does menindaklanjuti mean exactly?
Menindaklanjuti means to follow up on, to take action on, or to respond with further action to something.
In this sentence, it suggests that we are not just hearing the criticism, but doing something about it.
So depending on context, it could mean:
- following up on the criticism
- acting on the criticism
- taking the criticism seriously and responding to it
It is a fairly formal or official-sounding verb, often used in:
- business
- government
- customer service
- formal statements
Why is menindaklanjuti such a long word? What is it made from?
It comes from tindak lanjut, which literally means something like follow-up or further action.
Then Indonesian adds affixes to turn it into a verb:
- tindak lanjut = follow-up, further action
- menindaklanjuti = to follow up on something / to take further action regarding something
A learner does not always need to fully analyze every part, but it helps to know that Indonesian often builds verbs by adding prefixes and suffixes to a base expression.
In practical terms, it is best to learn menindaklanjuti as a single useful verb meaning to follow up on.
Why is there no preposition before kritik? In English we say follow up on criticism.
In Indonesian, many verbs connect directly to their object without a preposition.
So:
- Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu. = We follow up on that criticism.
Here, kritik itu is the direct object of menindaklanjuti.
This is normal Indonesian structure. English often needs prepositions like on, to, or with, but Indonesian frequently does not.
Other similar patterns:
- membahas masalah itu = discuss that problem
- menjawab pertanyaan = answer a question
- menghadapi tantangan = face a challenge
So even if English says follow up on, Indonesian can simply say menindaklanjuti + object.
What does itu mean here, and why does it come after kritik?
Itu here means that.
So:
- kritik itu = that criticism
In Indonesian, demonstratives such as ini and itu usually come after the noun:
- buku ini = this book
- rumah itu = that house
- kritik itu = that criticism
This is different from English, where this and that come before the noun.
So the word order is completely normal Indonesian word order.
Does kritik mean criticism or a criticism?
It can mean either, depending on context.
Indonesian nouns usually do not mark singular vs. plural and do not have articles like a, an, or the in the same way English does.
So kritik itu could be understood as:
- that criticism
- that critique
- those criticisms
However, in many contexts, English translation will use that criticism if the idea is being treated as a single issue or body of criticism.
The exact number is usually understood from context, not from the noun form itself.
Can kami be omitted?
Yes, it often can be omitted if the subject is already clear from context.
For example:
- Menindaklanjuti kritik itu. = Following up on that criticism.
However, in a full sentence, especially in formal or written Indonesian, keeping kami can make the statement clearer and more explicit.
So:
- Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu. = clear, complete, explicit
- Menindaklanjuti kritik itu. = possible in context, but less explicit
Indonesian often drops subjects when they are understood, but whether that sounds natural depends on the situation.
Is this sentence formal?
Yes, it sounds fairly formal and somewhat official.
Reasons:
- kami often appears in formal statements, announcements, or institutional speech
- menindaklanjuti is a formal verb
- the overall tone sounds like something a company, organization, or official spokesperson might say
For example, it could appear in:
- a press release
- a customer service response
- a government statement
- a meeting report
In casual conversation, people might choose a simpler expression depending on context.
Could I say Kami menindaklanjuti kritikan itu instead?
Possibly, but kritik is generally the safer and more standard choice.
Both kritik and kritikan may be heard, but kritik is the standard noun for criticism/critique in many contexts.
So:
- Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu. = standard and natural
- Kami menindaklanjuti kritikan itu. = may be heard, but can sound less standard depending on region or speaker
For learners, it is best to use kritik unless you have a specific reason to choose kritikan.
What is the basic word order of this sentence?
The word order is:
- Kami = subject
- menindaklanjuti = verb
- kritik itu = object
So it follows a common Indonesian pattern:
Subject + Verb + Object
That makes the sentence structurally quite straightforward:
- Kami = we
- menindaklanjuti = follow up on / act on
- kritik itu = that criticism
Even though some individual words are formal, the sentence structure itself is simple and common.
How would this differ from saying Kami menanggapi kritik itu?
Both can relate to criticism, but the nuance is a little different.
- menanggapi = to respond to, to react to
- menindaklanjuti = to follow up on, to take further action on
So:
- Kami menanggapi kritik itu suggests we responded to that criticism
- Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu suggests we took concrete next steps because of that criticism
In other words, menindaklanjuti often sounds more action-oriented. It implies not just a response, but some kind of continuation, implementation, or further handling.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning IndonesianMaster Indonesian — from Kami menindaklanjuti kritik itu to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions