Breakdown of Við göngum áfram, jafnvel þótt stígurinn sé blautur.
Questions & Answers about Við göngum áfram, jafnvel þótt stígurinn sé blautur.
Because jafnvel þótt introduces a concessive clause, meaning something like even though / although. After þótt, Icelandic very often uses the subjunctive mood.
- sé = subjunctive form of að vera (to be)
- er = indicative form of að vera
So:
- stígurinn er blautur = the path is wet
- jafnvel þótt stígurinn sé blautur = even though the path is wet
For learners, the key pattern to remember is:
- þótt + subjunctive is very common
In everyday speech, you may sometimes hear indicative forms in some contexts, but sé is the standard and expected form here.
Jafnvel þótt means even though or even if, depending on context.
It is made up of:
- jafnvel = even
- þótt = though / although
Together they strengthen the contrast:
- þótt = although
- jafnvel þótt = even though
So the phrase signals: this fact does not stop the action in the main clause.