Questions & Answers about Tveir vinir koma í kvöld.
Because the subject tveir vinir is third-person plural. In the present tense, koma conjugates as:
- ég kem
- þú kemur
- hann/hún/það kemur
- við komum
- þið komið
- þeir/þær/þau koma With a plural subject, you use koma.
The numeral 2 agrees with the noun in gender, case, and number.
- masculine nominative plural: tveir vinir
- feminine nominative plural: tvær vinkonur
- neuter nominative/accusative plural: tvö börn Since vinur is masculine and the phrase is nominative plural, it’s tveir.
Many masculine nouns in -ur take -ir in the nominative plural. Core forms of vinur:
- singular: nom vinur, acc vin, dat vini, gen vinar
- plural: nom vinir, acc vini, dat vinum, gen vina
There’s no separate indefinite article in Icelandic. Definiteness is shown with a suffix:
- vinir = friends
- vinirnir = the friends With numerals, a definite noun normally precedes the numeral: vinirnir tveir = the two friends. Tveir vinir (as in the sentence) is indefinite: two friends.
Two common options:
- tveir vinir mínir = two friends of mine (descriptive)
- tveir af vinum mínum = two of my friends (partitive, from a particular set)
Here it’s nominative plural (subject). As an object, use accusative:
- subject: Tveir vinir koma.
- object: Ég sá tvo vini í kvöld. (I saw two friends tonight.) Dative plural: tveimur vinum (also tveim vinum). Genitive plural: tveggja vina.
Í kvöld is a fixed time expression meaning tonight/this evening. Í can take accusative or dative; for this time meaning it takes the accusative. Kvöld is neuter and looks the same in nominative and accusative singular, so you don’t see a change. Related patterns:
- í dag (today), í nótt (tonight/last night by context)
- but á morgun (tomorrow), á mánudaginn (on Monday)
Yes. Icelandic is verb-second (V2), so the finite verb still comes second:
- Í kvöld koma tveir vinir. This gives emphasis to the time.
Put ekki right after the finite verb:
- Tveir vinir koma ekki í kvöld. Other adverbs like aldrei, varla, bara also follow the finite verb in simple clauses.
Place the finite verb first:
- Koma tveir vinir í kvöld? For wh-questions, put the wh-word first but keep the verb second: Hvenær koma tveir vinir?
Approximate IPA and tips:
- Tveir [tveiːr] (tv cluster; r is tapped/trilled)
- vinir [ˈvɪːnɪr] (stress on first syllable)
- koma [ˈkʰɔːma] (aspirated k; long open o)
- í [iː] (long ee)
- kvöld [kvœlt] (ö = [œ]; the ld cluster sounds like a voiceless tl) Whole: [ˈtveiːr ˈvɪːnɪr ˈkʰɔːma iː kvœlt]
Add an adjective before the noun; it agrees with the noun:
- Tveir góðir vinir koma í kvöld. Here góðir is masculine nominative plural to match vinir.
Yes, though present + time phrase is normal:
- Tveir vinir munu koma í kvöld. (will come — prediction/expectation)
- Tveir vinir ætla að koma í kvöld. (intend/plan to come)
- Past: Tveir vinir komu í kvöld. (Two friends came this evening.)
- Perfect: Tveir vinir hafa komið í kvöld. (Two friends have come this evening — context-dependent.)
- Ongoing now (no future time phrase): Tveir vinir eru að koma. (Two friends are on their way/coming now.)