Word
Það er ekki auðvelt að vakna svona snemma.
Meaning
It is not easy to wake up this early.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Það er ekki auðvelt að vakna svona snemma.
Why is the sentence starting with Það? What does Það do here?
Það is a “dummy it” (expletive subject). Icelandic often puts a heavy subject (like a whole verb phrase, here að vakna svona snemma) at the end, and uses Það upfront to keep the sentence flowing. You could also say: Að vakna svona snemma er ekki auðvelt. Both are correct; starting with Það is very common in speech and sounds natural and neutral.
Why is auðvelt in the neuter form and not auðveldur or auðveld?
When an adjective describes an idea, action, or clause (rather than a concrete masculine/feminine noun), Icelandic uses the neuter singular form. Here, the “thing” that’s not easy is the action “to wake up so early,” so auðvelt (neuter) is used. Forms:
- masculine: auðveldur
- feminine: auðveld
- neuter: auðvelt
Could I just say Erfitt instead of Ekki auðvelt?
Why does ekki come after er?
Main clauses in Icelandic are generally V2 (the finite verb is in second position). The pattern is: