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Questions & Answers about Göngutúrinn var góður.
How do you pronounce Göngutúrinn var góður?
In IPA it’s [ˈkœŋkʏˌtuːrɪn var ˈkouðʏr].
Approximate English‐style: GURNG-oo-TOOR-in var GOH-thur.
- ö is like German ö in schön
- ú is a long oo as in food
Stress falls on the first syllable of each content word: GÖNGutúrinn, GÓður.
Why is the definite article attached to the end of göngutúr instead of appearing separately?
Icelandic marks definiteness with a suffix on the noun rather than a separate word.
- göngutúr = a walk (indefinite)
- göngutúrinn = the walk (definite, with -inn added)
How do I say a walk (indefinite) in Icelandic?
Drop the -inn suffix.
- göngutúr means a walk.
For example:
Ég tók göngutúr í gær means I took a walk yesterday.
What is var, and how does it relate to English was?
var is the past-tense (preterite) form of the verb vera (to be).
So var = was.
What is the difference between vera and verða? I sometimes see var and varð.
They are two distinct verbs:
- vera = to be (past var = was)
- verða = to become, to get (past varð = became)
Why is the adjective góður in that form and not góði or góða?
Adjectives agree in gender, number and case with their noun.
- Here Göngutúrinn is masculine singular nominative.
- As a predicate adjective (after var), it uses the strong nominative masculine singular form góður.
Weak forms like góði appear only when the adjective is attributive with a definite noun.
What case is used for Göngutúrinn and góður, and why?
They are both in the nominative case (masculine singular) because:
- Göngutúrinn is the subject of var.
- Predicate adjectives always match the subject’s case, gender and number.
What exactly does göngutúr mean compared to ganga?
- ganga is a verb to walk, and also a general noun walk (feminine).
- göngutúr is a compound noun: göngu- (genitive of ganga) + túr (“tour, trip”).
It emphasizes a recreational stroll or hike.
Can I say Góður göngutúr to mean a good walk? Where does the adjective go?
Yes. With an indefinite noun, the adjective is attributive and comes before:
- Góður göngutúr = a good walk
Here góður is strong masculine nominative singular, matching göngutúr.
What’s the word order in Göngutúrinn var góður, and how does Icelandic V2 work?
This is Subject–Verb–Predicate (S–V–P):
- Göngutúrinn (S)
- var (V)
- góður (P)
Icelandic follows a verb-second (V2) rule in main clauses: the finite verb must occupy the second position, regardless of what element comes first.