Learn Hardcore Icelandic: Þið vitið að skjár tölvunnar er mjög skær. - You plural know that the computer screen is very bright.

Þið is the second-person plural pronoun, equivalent to you (plural) or you all in English. It is used when addressing more than one person.

How is the verb vitið conjugated, and what does it mean?

Vitið is the second-person plural present tense form of the verb að vita, which means to know. Its form confirms that the statement is addressed to multiple people who know something.

What role does að play in this sentence?

Að functions as a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause. It is similar to the word that in English, connecting the main clause to the embedded statement.

How is possession indicated in the phrase skjár tölvunnar?

Possession in Icelandic is shown by using the genitive case. In this phrase, tölvunnar is the genitive singular form of tölva (computer), meaning of the computer. Thus, skjár tölvunnar translates to the computer’s screen.

Why doesn’t the noun skjár have a separate article like the in English?

In Icelandic, definiteness is typically expressed by adding a suffix to the noun rather than by using a separate article. In this sentence, skjár appears without an extra word for the, and its particular definiteness is understood through context and its relationship with tölvunnar.

What does the adjective skær mean, and how is it connected to skjár?

Skær means bright. It is used as a predicate adjective describing skjár (screen), indicating that the computer’s screen is very bright. The adjective form agrees with the noun in terms of gender and number.

What is the function of the adverb mjög in the sentence?

Mjög means very and acts as an adverb modifying the adjective skær. It intensifies the description, so the sentence emphasizes that the screen is very bright.