Hún sér mig.

She sees me.

Breakdown of Hún sér mig.

• hún: she
• sjá: to see
• mig: me

Questions & Answers about Hún sér mig.

What does each word in Hún sér mig mean?

Hún translates to she, sér is the third-person singular form of the verb to see, and mig means me. The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object order, so it directly corresponds to "She sees me."

How does the word order in Hún sér mig compare to English?

Icelandic typically uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure in simple sentences, much like English. In this case, Hún (subject) comes first, followed by sér (verb) and mig (object). Although Icelandic word order can be flexible to express emphasis, in such basic sentences the SVO order is maintained.

What case forms are used in this sentence, and why are they important?

In Icelandic, pronouns change form based on their grammatical role. Hún is in the nominative case because it serves as the subject, and mig is in the accusative case because it is the object of the verb. This distinction is crucial in Icelandic even though English largely relies on word order and pronoun position rather than explicit case endings.

How does the verb sér agree with the subject, and what does this tell us about Icelandic verb conjugation?

The verb sér is conjugated in the third-person singular form to agree with the subject Hún. In Icelandic, verbs change form according to the person and number of the subject. This agreement is similar to many other languages that mark verb conjugation, unlike English where the changes are minimal.

Are there any pronunciation or accent marks in Hún sér mig that a learner should be aware of?

Yes, both Hún and sér include acute accents which affect their pronunciation. These accents help indicate the proper vowel quality and stress. For example, the accent in Hún distinguishes its pronunciation from a potential unaccented variant, and similarly, the accent in sér ensures correct vowel sound reproduction. Paying attention to these accent marks is important for achieving accurate pronunciation in Icelandic.