Þú ert fallegur.

to be

Breakdown of Þú ert fallegur.

• þú: you
• fallegur: beautiful

Questions & Answers about Þú ert fallegur.

Why does the sentence use 'fallegur' instead of 'falleg' or 'fallegt'?

In Icelandic, adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun (or pronoun) they describe. Fallegur is the masculine nominative singular form of the adjective. If you’re addressing a man or someone who identifies with masculine grammar, you’d use fallegur. If speaking to a woman, you’d typically say Þú ert falleg (feminine form). For a neuter noun (though less common in direct address to people), you might see fallegt.

How are the words pronounced, especially 'fallegur'?

Þú is pronounced somewhat like "thoo" (the 'th' as in English "thing").
Ert is "air-t" (with a slightly tapped 'r').
Fallegur is pronounced "faht-leh-gur" (with the stress on the first syllable, and a soft 'g' sound in 'gur').

Is the 't' in 'ert' always pronounced clearly?

Yes, Icelandic generally pronounces letters more consistently than English. The t in ert is pronounced, though it can be slightly softened or sounded quickly in natural speech. It’s not silent like in some English words.

Why use 'Þú ert' instead of 'Þú ert að vera' or something longer?

Icelandic doesn’t typically use a continuous or progressive form like English does with “to be.” Þú ert simply means “you are.” There isn’t a separate form to say “you are being” in a progressive sense, so “Þú ert” covers both meanings.

How can I use this sentence in different contexts?

• Complementing someone’s appearance: Þú ert fallegur (to a masculine person) or Þú ert falleg (to a feminine person).
• In a more general sense to mean “You’re nice-looking,” “You look great,” or “You’re beautiful.”
• Be mindful of gender agreement—if you’re speaking to a group, it changes to the plural form (fallegir if the group is masculine/mixed, fallegar if feminine, falleg if neuter/mixed in certain contexts).