Breakdown of Mehetek most a tanterembe, vagy még várnom kell?
Questions & Answers about Mehetek most a tanterembe, vagy még várnom kell?
What does mehetek mean grammatically?
Mehetek is the 1st person singular form of mehet, built from the verb menni (to go).
In this sentence, mehetek? usually means May I go? / Am I allowed to go? rather than simply Can I go? in the physical-ability sense.
The ending -hetek / -hatok is often used to express:
- permission
- possibility
- sometimes ability, depending on context
So mehetek most... ? is basically asking for permission: Can I go now...?
Why is it mehetek and not a form directly based on menni?
Hungarian verbs often change their stem in conjugation.
The dictionary form is menni (to go), but one common finite stem is megy-.
With the possibility/permission suffix, this becomes meh-, so:
- menni = to go
- megyek = I go
- mehetek = I may/can go
This is just something you learn as part of the verb’s pattern. It is not completely predictable from the infinitive alone, so learners usually memorize menni – megyek – mehetek together.
Why is there no word for I in the sentence?
Hungarian usually leaves out subject pronouns when they are not needed, because the verb ending already shows the subject.
Here:
- mehetek = I may/can go
- várnom = for me to wait / my waiting
- kell = is necessary / must
So even without én (I), the sentence clearly refers to I.
You could add én for emphasis, but it is normally unnecessary:
- Én mehetek most a tanterembe...? = Can I go into the classroom now...?
Why is it a tanterembe? What do a and -be do?
This part means into the classroom.
It has two pieces:
- a = the
- tanterembe = into the classroom
The noun is tanterem (classroom), and the ending -be means into.
So:
- tanterem = classroom
- a tanterem = the classroom
- a tanterembe = into the classroom
Hungarian often expresses meanings like into, in, from, to, etc. with case endings rather than separate prepositions.
Why does a tanterem + -be become tanterembe and not something else?
Because Hungarian adds case endings directly to the noun.
Here:
- base noun: tanterem
- illative ending: -be (into)
Together:
- tanterem + be = tanterembe
This is normal Hungarian spelling and pronunciation. The article a stays separate:
- a tanterembe
So the whole phrase is literally something like the classroom-into.
What is the difference between tanterembe and tanteremben?
The endings express different location meanings:
- -be = into
- -ben = in
So:
- a tanterembe = into the classroom
- a tanteremben = in the classroom
In your sentence, mehetek most a tanterembe? asks about entering the room, so -be is the correct ending.
What does most do here, and where can it go in the sentence?
Most means now.
In this sentence, it modifies the question:
Mehetek most a tanterembe...? = Can I go into the classroom now...?
Hungarian word order is flexible, and moving most can change emphasis slightly. For example:
Mehetek most a tanterembe?
Neutral: Can I go into the classroom now?Most mehetek a tanterembe?
Stronger focus on now: Is it now that I can go into the classroom?
The original order is very natural.
What does vagy mean here?
Vagy means or.
It connects the two alternatives:
- Mehetek most a tanterembe
- még várnom kell
So the whole structure is: Can I go into the classroom now, or do I still have to wait?
What does még mean in this sentence?
Here még means still.
So:
- még várnom kell = I still have to wait
It suggests that the waiting period has not ended yet.
Depending on context, még can also mean things like:
- yet
- even
- more
But in this sentence, still is the natural interpretation.
Why is it várnom kell instead of kell várni?
Because Hungarian often uses a special structure when the person who must do something is specified.
- kell várni = one must wait / it is necessary to wait
- várnom kell = I must wait
- várnod kell = you must wait
- várnia kell = he/she must wait
So várnom kell is the natural way to say I have to wait.
This structure is very common in Hungarian:
- mennem kell = I have to go
- maradnom kell = I have to stay
- tanulnom kell = I have to study
How is várnom formed?
It comes from the infinitive várni (to wait) plus a personal ending.
Very roughly:
- várni = to wait
- remove -i
- add the personal ending for I: -om / -em / -öm depending on vowel harmony and stem type
So:
- várni → várnom
This form means something like for me to wait.
Then with kell:
- várnom kell = I have to wait
This construction is not exactly the same as English grammar, so it is best learned as a pattern:
- infinitive + personal ending + kell
Does kell itself change for the person?
No, kell does not change here.
The person is shown on the infinitive-like form:
- várnom kell = I have to wait
- várnod kell = you have to wait
- várnia kell = he/she has to wait
- várnunk kell = we have to wait
So the personal information is carried by várnom / várnod / várnia, while kell stays the same.
Is this sentence a real question even though there is no separate question word?
Yes. Hungarian yes/no questions do not need an auxiliary like English do or can.
A sentence can become a question mainly through:
- intonation in speech
- a question mark in writing
- sometimes word order or context
So:
- Mehetek most a tanterembe. = statement
- Mehetek most a tanterembe? = question
This is very normal in Hungarian.
Could a Hungarian speaker also say Bemehetek most a tanterembe...?
Yes, absolutely.
Bemehetek means something like May I go in / enter? The prefix be- adds the idea of going inward.
So these are both natural:
- Mehetek most a tanterembe?
- Bemehetek most a tanterembe?
The version with be- can feel a bit more explicitly like entering, while mehetek a tanterembe already implies going into the classroom because of -be on tanterem.
Is there any nuance between Mehetek...? and Szabad...?
Yes.
Mehetek...? = May I go? / Can I go?
This is very natural and common.Szabad bemennem? / Szabad bemenni? = Am I allowed to go in?
This sounds a bit more explicitly about permission.
So:
- Mehetek most a tanterembe? sounds natural and conversational.
- Szabad most bemennem a tanterembe? is also possible, but it focuses even more directly on permission.
For learners, mehetek? is a very useful everyday pattern.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning HungarianMaster Hungarian — from Mehetek most a tanterembe, vagy még várnom kell to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions