Questions & Answers about A válasz még nincs itt.
Why is there an a before válasz?
A is the Hungarian definite article, meaning the.
So a válasz = the answer.
Hungarian uses the definite article very often, sometimes in places where English might or might not use the depending on context. In this sentence, a válasz refers to a specific answer, so a is natural.
A quick note:
- a is used before words that begin with a consonant
- az is used before words that begin with a vowel
So:
- a válasz
- az alma
What exactly is válasz grammatically?
Válasz is a noun, and here it is in the singular nominative form, meaning it is the basic dictionary form and functions as the subject of the sentence.
So in: A válasz még nincs itt.
the subject is: a válasz = the answer
There is no special ending on válasz here because it is not being marked for cases like in, to, with, and so on.
Why is it nincs and not nem van?
In Hungarian, the verb van (to be / to exist) has a special negative form in the third person:
- van = is / there is
- nincs = is not / there is not
So Hungarian does not normally say nem van in standard usage here.
Examples:
- Itt van. = It is here.
- Nincs itt. = It is not here.
This is one of the most important irregular patterns to learn:
- van → nincs
- plural: vannak → nincsenek
Does nincs itt mean is not here or there isn't here?
In this sentence, nincs itt means is not here.
Because the subject a válasz is already stated, Hungarian is saying that the answer is not here.
So:
- A válasz itt van. = The answer is here.
- A válasz nincs itt. = The answer is not here.
Hungarian van/nincs can sometimes feel a bit like English there is / there isn't, but in a sentence like this, the most natural English interpretation is simply is / is not here.
What does még mean here? I thought it meant still.
That is a very common question, because még can mean different but related things depending on the sentence.
In a negative sentence, még often corresponds to English yet.
So:
- A válasz még nincs itt. = The answer is not here yet.
But in other contexts, még can mean still:
- Még itt van. = It is still here.
A helpful shortcut:
- még
- affirmative often feels like still
- még
- negative often feels like yet
So here, because we have nincs, még is best understood as yet.
Why is itt at the end of the sentence?
Hungarian word order is flexible, and the position of words often reflects focus or emphasis, not just grammatical function.
In the neutral sentence: A válasz még nincs itt.
the final itt simply gives the location: here.
This order sounds natural and neutral. But Hungarian can change word order to shift emphasis. For example:
A válasz még nincs itt.
Neutral: The answer isn't here yet.Itt még nincs a válasz.
Less neutral; sounds more marked, with stronger emphasis on here.A válasz itt még nincs.
Also possible in certain contexts, with a slightly different emphasis.
So the end position of itt is not strange; it is just a normal way to place the location in this sentence.
Can I leave out még and say A válasz nincs itt?
Yes. That would be perfectly grammatical.
- A válasz nincs itt. = The answer is not here.
- A válasz még nincs itt. = The answer is not here yet.
So még adds the idea that the answer is expected to appear later, or that its absence is temporary.
Is this sentence using van as to be or as to exist?
It is doing something in between those two English ideas.
Hungarian van / nincs is used:
- for location: It is here
- for existence/presence: It exists / it is present
- in possession structures: There is ...
In A válasz még nincs itt, it expresses presence in a place: the answer is not here
So you can think of it as the normal Hungarian way to say that something isn't present in a location.
Could this sentence also mean The answer still isn't here?
Yes, in English that can be a very natural translation depending on context.
Because még in a negative sentence suggests an expected change that has not happened, English may express that idea as either:
- The answer isn't here yet
- The answer still isn't here
The difference is mostly about how English chooses to present the situation:
- not here yet focuses on something expected in the future
- still isn't here focuses on the continuing absence
Hungarian még nincs itt can fit both ideas, though not here yet is usually the first translation learners meet.
How do you pronounce A válasz még nincs itt?
A rough pronunciation guide:
- A = short aw
- válasz ≈ VAAH-lawss
- még ≈ mayg
- nincs ≈ neench
- itt ≈ eett
A few useful sound notes:
- á is a long vowel, longer and more open than a
- sz is pronounced like English s
- cs would be ch, but here you have nincs, where cs is not present; the end is more like nincs = neench
- tt is a long consonant, held slightly longer than a single t
A more careful approximation: aw VAAH-laws mayg neench eett
Can the sentence be plural too? What would change?
Yes. If the subject were plural, nincs would change.
Singular:
- A válasz még nincs itt. = The answer isn't here yet.
Plural:
- A válaszok még nincsenek itt. = The answers aren't here yet.
So the key change is:
- singular: nincs
- plural: nincsenek
And the noun changes too:
- válasz = answer
- válaszok = answers
Is this a complete sentence even though there is no visible word for is like in English?
Yes, it is completely complete.
Hungarian does have a word related to is, namely van, but in this sentence it appears in its negative third-person form: nincs.
So although English uses separate words:
- is not
Hungarian uses:
- nincs
That single word already contains the idea of is not / is not present / isn't.
So the sentence is fully grammatical and natural as it stands.
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