Amikor éhes vagyok, tudok főzni egy gyors levest a konyhában.

When I am hungry, I can cook a quick soup in the kitchen.

Breakdown of Amikor éhes vagyok, tudok főzni egy gyors levest a konyhában.

• lenni: to be
• egy: a
• amikor: when
• -ban: in
• tudni: to be able to
• főzni: to cook
• konyha: the kitchen
• éhes: hungry
• gyors: quick
• leves: the soup

Questions & Answers about Amikor éhes vagyok, tudok főzni egy gyors levest a konyhában.

What does Amikor mean and what is its function in this sentence?

Amikor translates to when. It functions as a subordinating conjunction that introduces the time/condition clause "amikor éhes vagyok", setting the stage for when the main action occurs.

Why is éhes vagyok used to express "I am hungry" and how is it structured?

Éhes means hungry and vagyok is the first-person singular form of to be. Together they form "I am hungry." In Hungarian, the subject (I) is often dropped since the verb ending implies it, but the conjugated form vagyok clearly indicates who the subject is.

What role does the modal verb tudok play in this sentence?

Tudok means I can and is a modal verb used to express ability. It is directly followed by an infinitive, which here is főzni (to cook), showing that when the condition is met (being hungry), you are capable of performing the action.

Why is the verb főzni in its infinitive form after tudok?

In Hungarian, as in English, a modal verb like tudok is immediately followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. Therefore, főzni remains unconjugated to express the action to cook that the speaker is capable of doing.

How is the noun phrase egy gyors levest constructed and what does each part signify?

The phrase egy gyors levest breaks down as follows: • Egy is the indefinite article meaning a. • Gyors is an adjective meaning quick. • Levest is the noun leves ("soup") marked with the accusative suffix -t, indicating it is the direct object of the verb főzni.

What does the suffix -ban in a konyhában indicate?

The suffix -ban (or -ben, depending on vowel harmony) indicates the inessive case, which expresses location. Thus, a konyhában means in the kitchen, with konyha meaning kitchen and a serving as the definite article.

Is the word order in this sentence flexible, and why is the subordinate clause placed at the beginning?

Yes, Hungarian word order is fairly flexible due to its agglutinative structure. In this sentence, placing the subordinate clause "amikor éhes vagyok" at the beginning is a common way to set the condition or context for the main clause. It emphasizes the circumstance under which the action (cooking) takes place, although alternative orders are grammatically possible.