Az orvos minden délelőtt a kórházban dolgozik, délután pedig a fodrászhoz megy.

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Breakdown of Az orvos minden délelőtt a kórházban dolgozik, délután pedig a fodrászhoz megy.

• menni: to go
• orvos: the doctor
• minden: every
• délelőtt: the morning
• kórház: the hospital
• dolgozni: to work
• délután: in the afternoon
• pedig: however
• fodrász: the hairdresser
• -hoz: to

Questions & Answers about Az orvos minden délelőtt a kórházban dolgozik, délután pedig a fodrászhoz megy.

What does the phrase minden délelőtt mean, and how is it structured in Hungarian?

Minden délelőtt means "every morning." Minden functions as the quantifier "every," while délelőtt means "morning" (specifically before noon). In Hungarian, the quantifier precedes the time noun to form a time expression without needing additional words for "every."

How is location expressed in the word kórházban, and what role does the suffix -ban play?

Kórházban translates as "in the hospital." The suffix -ban is a locative marker attached to kórház (hospital), indicating the place where the action occurs. Hungarian often uses such suffixes to denote location, eliminating the need for a separate preposition like "in" used in English.

What function does pedig serve in the clause délután pedig a fodrászhoz megy?

Pedig is used to contrast or emphasize the second part of the sentence relative to the first. It can be translated as "however" or "and also." In this context, it highlights that although the doctor works at the hospital every morning, he does something different in the afternoon by going to the hairdresser.

How does the suffix -hoz in fodrászhoz work, and what does it indicate?

In fodrászhoz, the suffix -hoz indicates direction—specifically "to." It tells us that the action involves moving toward the hairdresser. Hungarian expresses directional relationships by attaching such suffixes directly to the noun, rather than using separate directional prepositions as in English.

Why do we see the definite article a before both kórházban and fodrászhoz?

Hungarian requires the definite article a (or az before vowel sounds) when the noun is specific or already known. In a kórházban it marks "the hospital" and in a fodrászhoz it marks "the hairdresser." This usage is somewhat similar to English, where "the" is used to indicate a specific entity, but in Hungarian it is combined with the locative or directional suffixes.

How does the word order in this Hungarian sentence compare to that of English sentences?

The sentence follows a Subject-Time-Place-Verb order, which is common in Hungarian. Az orvos (the doctor) is the subject, followed by the time expressions (minden délelőtt for "every morning" and délután for "in the afternoon"), then the locative/directional phrases (a kórházban and a fodrászhoz), and finally the verbs (dolgozik meaning "works" and megy meaning "goes"). In contrast, English typically uses Subject-Verb-Object order and relies on separate prepositions to express time and location.