Questions & Answers about A régi épület a városban van.
A word-by-word breakdown is:
- a = the
- régi = old
- épület = building
- a = the
- városban = in the city
- város = city
- -ban = in
- van = is
So the structure is literally:
- The old building the city-in is
Natural English: The old building is in the city.
Because Hungarian uses the definite article separately before each definite noun phrase, just like English uses the more than once.
Here:
- a régi épület = the old building
- a városban = in the city
So both épület and város are definite, and each gets its own article.
Also note that a here is the article the, not the English-style verb a or letter name.