Breakdown of Mindkettő gyertyatartó: az egyik hibátlan, a másikon karc van.
Questions & Answers about Mindkettő gyertyatartó: az egyik hibátlan, a másikon karc van.
Mindkettő means both (of them) and can stand on its own as a pronoun.
- Mindkettő gyertyatartó. = Both are candlesticks.
By contrast, mindkét goes directly before a noun:
- mindkét gyertyatartó = both candlesticks
So a useful rule is:
- mindkettő = standalone both
- mindkét + noun = both + noun
In Hungarian, the present-tense 3rd person forms of to be are usually omitted in sentences like X is Y or X is adjective.
So:
- Mindkettő gyertyatartó. literally looks like Both candlestick
- but it means Both are candlesticks
This is normal Hungarian grammar.
Compare:
- A ház nagy. = The house is big.
- Ő tanár. = He/She is a teacher.
But van does appear when it really means there is / exists / is located, which is why the second clause has van: a másikon karc van.