Ez a napi feladatom.

Word by word:

• Ez = this
• a = the
• napi = daily
• feladatom = my task

So the whole sentence means This is my daily task.

A more literal structure is:

• Ez = this
• a napi feladatom = my daily task

So literally: This my daily task.
In natural English, of course: This is my daily task.

Because Hungarian often leaves out the verb to be in the present tense, third person when the sentence is something like X is Y.

So:

• Ez a napi feladatom. = This is my daily task.

There is no separate word for is here.

This is very normal in Hungarian. Compare:

• Ő tanár. = He/She is a teacher.
• Ez érdekes. = This is interesting.

But in other tenses, or in some other sentence types, the verb appears:

• Ez volt a napi feladatom. = This was my daily task.
• Ez lesz a napi feladatom. = This will be my daily task.

Yes, ez already means this, but Hungarian normally uses a demonstrative together with the article before the noun.

So:

• ez a könyv = this book
• ez a ház = this house
• ez a napi feladatom = this my daily task

This is a standard Hungarian pattern:

• ez a ... = this ...
• az a ... = that ...

English does not use both this and the, but Hungarian does.

Hungarian has two forms of the definite article:

• a before a consonant sound
• az before a vowel sound

Here the next word is napi, which begins with n, a consonant, so Hungarian uses a:

• ez a napi feladatom

Compare:

• ez a könyv = this book
• ez az autó = this car

Because autó starts with a vowel, it becomes az.

Hungarian often shows possession with a suffix attached to the noun, instead of a separate word like my.

The base noun is:

• feladat = task

Add the 1st person singular possessive ending:

• feladatom = my task

So the -om ending here expresses my.

A few similar examples:

• könyv = book → könyvem = my book
• ház = house → házam = my house
• feladat = task → feladatom = my task

The exact possessive ending changes depending on vowel harmony and the shape of the word.

This is because Hungarian possessive suffixes follow vowel harmony and also depend on the noun’s form.

Since feladat contains back vowels (a, a), the possessive ending takes a back-vowel form. That is why you get -om rather than -em or -öm.

So:

• feladat
  • -om → feladatom

You do not need to think of it as a separate word; it is a normal possessive ending attached to the noun.

napi means daily or of the day.

It comes from:

• nap = day, sun
• napi = daily / day-related

The -i ending is a common Hungarian adjective-forming ending.

So:

• napi feladat = daily task
• napi rutin = daily routine
• napi menü = daily menu

In your sentence:

• a napi feladatom = my daily task

The given sentence is the most neutral way to say it:

• Ez a napi feladatom.

Hungarian word order is flexible, but changing it usually changes the emphasis.

For example:

• Ez a napi feladatom. = neutral: This is my daily task.
• A napi feladatom ez. = more like This is what my daily task is / stronger focus on this
• Ez az én napi feladatom. = This is my daily task with extra emphasis on my

So yes, the order can change, but the sentence you have is the basic, natural form.

A simple learner-friendly pronunciation guide is:

• Ez ≈ ez
• a ≈ a short aw
• napi ≈ NAH-pee
• feladatom ≈ FEH-lah-daw-tom

Very roughly together:

• EZ aw NAH-pee FEH-lah-daw-tom

A few useful pronunciation points:

• Hungarian stress is usually on the first syllable of each word:
  • EZ
  • A
  • NA-pi
  • FE-la-da-tom
• Hungarian pronunciation is usually quite regular compared with English.

Yes. That would mean:

• Ez a feladatom. = This is my task.

Adding napi makes it more specific:

• Ez a napi feladatom. = This is my daily task.

So napi is just giving extra information about what kind of task it is.

Feladat is a fairly broad word. Depending on context, it can mean:

• task
• assignment
• exercise
• duty
• job to do

So napi feladat could mean different things depending on the situation:

• a daily work task
• a daily school assignment
• a daily responsibility
• a daily exercise

In this sentence, the exact English translation depends on context, but daily task is a very natural basic translation.