Az állatorvos kizárólag itt dolgozik.

Állatorvos means veterinarian or vet.

It is a compound word:

• állat = animal
• orvos = doctor

So it literally means animal doctor.

Hungarian has two forms of the definite article:

• a before a consonant
• az before a vowel

Since állatorvos starts with a vowel, the correct form is az.

So:

• az állatorvos = the veterinarian / the vet

This is similar to English a/an, but in Hungarian it happens with the definite article.

Kizárólag means exclusively, solely, or only.

In this sentence, it tells you that the veterinarian works only here, not somewhere else.

It is a bit more formal or stronger-sounding than csak, which is the more everyday word for only.

So a very similar sentence would be:

• Az állatorvos csak itt dolgozik.

Itt means here as a location.

Ide means to here, showing movement toward the speaker.

So:

• itt dolgozik = works here
• ide jön = comes here

Because working happens in a place, not toward a place, itt is the correct form.

Dolgozik is the verb to work in 3rd person singular present tense.

It means:

• he works
• she works
• or more generally works

The dictionary form is dolgozni = to work.

In Hungarian, the same present-tense form can often mean either:

• works in general, or
• is working right now

The exact meaning depends on context.

Hungarian usually does not use subject pronouns unless they are needed for emphasis or contrast.

The verb form already tells you the person and number, and here the subject is also stated explicitly:

• Az állatorvos = the veterinarian

So Hungarian does not need to add a separate he or she.

Hungarian word order is flexible, but it is not random. It often shows focus or emphasis.

Here, itt is the element being restricted:

• kizárólag itt = only here

A useful thing to notice is that the word right before the verb often carries special focus. In this sentence, the important information is the place.

Compare:

• Az állatorvos itt dolgozik. = The veterinarian works here.
  This is more neutral.
• Az állatorvos kizárólag itt dolgozik. = The veterinarian works exclusively here.
  This emphasizes that here is the only place.

Usually, without extra context, this sentence is more naturally understood as:

• The veterinarian works here
• or The veterinarian works only here

Hungarian present tense often covers both habitual and current meaning, but in this sentence the adverb kizárólag makes it sound more like a general fact about where the person works, not just what is happening at this moment.

So the most natural reading is habitual/general.

Yes. That is very natural.

• Az állatorvos kizárólag itt dolgozik.
• Az állatorvos csak itt dolgozik.

Both mean roughly the same thing: The veterinarian works only here.

The difference is mostly style:

• csak = more common in everyday speech
• kizárólag = more formal, more emphatic, sometimes more precise-sounding

Yes, but the emphasis changes.

For example:

• Az állatorvos kizárólag itt dolgozik.
  Focus on only here.
• Itt dolgozik az állatorvos.
  This can emphasize here, often as an answer to Who works here? or Where does the veterinarian work?
• Az állatorvos csak itt dolgozik.
  Very natural everyday version.

So Hungarian word order is flexible, but different orders usually give different information structure or emphasis.

A rough pronunciation guide is:

• Az ≈ awz
• állatorvos ≈ AAL-la-tor-vosh
• kizárólag ≈ KEE-zaa-ro-laag
• itt ≈ it
• dolgozik ≈ DOL-go-zik

A few useful pronunciation points:

• á is a long vowel
• ó is a long vowel
• Hungarian s sounds like English sh
• Hungarian stress is normally on the first syllable of each word

So the stress pattern is:

• AZ
• ÁLlatorvos
• KIzárólag
• ITT
• DOLgozik